Walking a diplomatic tightrope

Pakistan faced a big diplomatic question during the Iran-Israel conflict of June 2025: how to support Tehran while maintaining crucial US ties needed for its $7 billion IMF bailout? This analysis examines how Islamabad navigated this delicate balancing act, exploring the intersection of economic survival and foreign policy when external debt exceeds $130 billion. The article was published by The News International on July 6, 2025.

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How Pakistan Became the Mediator Between the US and Iran

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Bahrain’s Fiscal Reforms: A Stress Test for Gulf Diversification